Travel Alerts Full
fco.gov.ukhttp://www.fco.gov.uk Travel Alerts Full RSSThe Foreign and Commonwealth OfficeTue, 25 Sep 2012 22:33:53 GMTTue, 25 Sep 2012 22:33:53 GMT12012-09-25T22:33:53ZThe Foreign and Commonwealth OfficeNatural disastershttp://www.fco.gov.uk/content/en/travel-advice/middle-east-north-africa/egypt/fco_trv_ca_egypt?ta=naturalDisasters Egypt is susceptible to occasional earthquakes; the last major one was in 1992.<br />Thu, 20 Sep 2012 12:40:00 GMThttp://www.fco.gov.uk/content/en/travel-advice/middle-east-north-africa/egypt/fco_trv_ca_egypt?ta=naturalDisasters2012-09-20T12:40:00ZEntry requirementshttp://www.fco.gov.uk/content/en/travel-advice/middle-east-north-africa/egypt/fco_trv_ca_egypt?ta=entryRequirements <p style="text-decoration: underline"> <strong>Entry Requirements - Visas</strong> </p> <p> British passport holders travelling to Egypt normally require a visa. However, the Egyptian authorities state that "British nationals travelling to Sharm El Sheikh, Dahab, Nuweiba and Taba resorts only, for up to 14 days, do not require a visa. They shall receive a free entry permission stamp upon arrival. If you intend to travel out of the mentioned areas or overstay, you must obtain a visa." Visas can be obtained from an Egyptian Consulate outside Egypt or on arrival by payment in Sterling or USD, for stays of up to a month. If you have travelled to the Sinai peninsula, entering without a visa and your plans change you can normally purchase a visa at Sharm El Sheikh airport to allow you to travel. Applications for visa extensions should be made at Egyptian Passport and Immigration Offices. Further information is available from the <a title="Egyptian Consulate" href="http://www.egyptianconsulate.co.uk/visas.php">Egyptian Consulate</a> and any enquiries should be directed to the Egyptian authorities or see the <a href="http://www.moiegypt.gov.eg/english/">Ministry of Immigration</a>.<br /><br />A visa does not guarantee entry into Egypt. The decision to allow or decline entry rests solely with the Egyptian immigration authorities and we cannot interfere in another country's immigration policy or procedures. We will, however, do all we properly can to make contact within 24 hours of hearing of the detention of a British national to offer advice and contact relatives in the UK if requested. You may have difficulties leaving Egypt with an out of date visa. You will not normally be allowed to leave if the visa is out of date by more than 14 days. </p> <p> Visitors should ensure that they get the correct visa to enter Egypt. If you are entering Egypt for work or business we advise getting the appropriate visa prior to entry. </p> <p> For visas and further information on entry requirements, check with the Egyptian Embassy in your country of residence: <a href="http://www.egyptembassyuk.org/index.php">the Egyptian Embassy in London</a>. <br /><br /><strong style="text-decoration: underline">Entry Requirements - Passport Validity</strong> </p> <p> You must hold a valid passport to enter Egypt. Your passport must be valid for a minimum period of six months from the date of entry into Egypt. <br /> </p> <p style="text-decoration: underline"> <b>Entry Requirements – Previous Travel to Israel</b> </p> <p> <br />Evidence of a previous visit to Israel such as an Israeli entry/exit stamp in your passport does not normally cause any difficulties when entering Egypt. It is, however, for the Egyptian authorities to determine the right of entry into the country. If you have any concerns, you should contact the <a href="http://www.egyptianconsulate.co.uk/visas.php">Egyptian consulate</a>. </p> <p> <br /><strong style="text-decoration: underline">Entry Requirements - Work Permits</strong> </p> <p> <br />Evidence of testing for HIV is required if you are applying for a work permit.<br /><br /><strong style="text-decoration: underline">Entry Requirements - Customs Regulations</strong> </p> <p> <strong style="text-decoration: underline"><br /></strong>5,000 Egyptian pounds is the maximum amount of local currency you are allowed to bring in or take out of Egypt. There is no limit to the amount of hard currency that you may bring in, but sums that exceed USD 10,000 should be declared on arrival. Egyptian currency should not be sent through the post. Certain valuables such as electrical equipment, video camera etc must be declared on arrival. Satellite phones and radio communications equipment brought into Egypt without prior clearance from the Ministry of Telecommunications are likely to be confiscated: <a href="http://www.ntra.gov.eg/english/main.asp">http://www.ntra.gov.eg/english/main.asp</a>. Electrical items noted in passports must be produced on exit from the country. Failure to do so will result in payment of high rates of customs duty. It is advisable to contact the Egyptian embassy in your country of residence for specific information regarding customs requirements.<br /> </p>Thu, 20 Sep 2012 12:40:00 GMThttp://www.fco.gov.uk/content/en/travel-advice/middle-east-north-africa/egypt/fco_trv_ca_egypt?ta=entryRequirements2012-09-20T12:40:00ZLocal laws and customshttp://www.fco.gov.uk/content/en/travel-advice/middle-east-north-africa/egypt/fco_trv_ca_egypt?ta=lawsCustoms <a id="ramadan">Egyptian</a> society is conservative and women should dress modestly. <a id="locallaws">Local laws reflect the fact that Egypt is predominantly an Islamic country. Respect local traditions, customs, laws and religions at all times and be aware of your actions to ensure that they do not offend other cultures or religious beliefs. This is especially important during the holy month of Ramadan or if you intend to visit religious areas.</a> See our <a title="040 Travelling During Ramadan" href="http://www.fco.gov.uk/en/travel-and-living-abroad/be-a-responsible-tourist/travelling-during-ramadan">Travelling During Ramadan</a> page.<br /><br />The government does not interfere with the practice of Christianity but encouraging conversion to the Christian faith is illegal.<br /><br />Egypt is also a conservative society; dress modestly, especially in rural areas, mosques and souqs (markets). Women's clothes should cover their legs and upper arms. Men should cover their chests. Public displays of affection are frowned upon. What may be acceptable in the tourist resort areas may not be in other areas.<br /><br />Drinking in the street and anywhere other than a licensed restaurant or bar is not allowed and can lead to arrest.<br /><br />Possession, use or trafficking in illegal drugs is a serious offence and can, even for possession of small amounts, lead to lengthy prison sentences (25 years), life imprisonment or the death penalty. Those convicted to life imprisonment on drugs charges will normally spend the rest of their life in prison with no possibility of parole or pardon. Khat is illegal in Egypt. <br /><br />Photography of or near military official installations is strictly prohibited. This includes the Suez Canal. Don't photograph officials without their consent. Plane spotting is not advised in any circumstances. You may be detained or arrested if you use binoculars near an airport.<br /><br />Although homosexuality is not in itself illegal under Egyptian law, homosexual acts in public are illegal and homosexuals have been convicted for breaching laws on public decency.<br /><br />Women are advised to take extra caution when travelling alone as there have been cases of harassment and sexual assault, including rape. Egyptian family law is very different from UK law and particular caution is needed when, for example, child custody becomes an issue. See our <a title="060 Parental child abduction" href="#">parental child abduction</a> page.<br /><br />See our <a href="http://www.fco.gov.uk/en/travel-and-living-abroad/your-trip/">Your trip</a> page.Thu, 20 Sep 2012 12:40:00 GMThttp://www.fco.gov.uk/content/en/travel-advice/middle-east-north-africa/egypt/fco_trv_ca_egypt?ta=lawsCustoms2012-09-20T12:40:00ZTravel Summaryhttp://www.fco.gov.uk/content/en/travel-advice/middle-east-north-africa/egypt/fco_trv_ca_egypt?ta=travelSummary <ul> <li> <p> <strong>Due to the significant increase in criminal activity in the North Sinai area, we advise against all travel to the Governorate of North Sinai.<br /></strong> </p></li><li> <p> <strong>The security situation outside of the resort areas in the Governorate of South Sinai has also deteriorated since early 2012 and there have been a number of hijacks and kidnaps in the interior of the Governorate, although major tourist resorts remain stable and calm. <br /></strong> </p></li><li> <p> <strong>For this reason, we advise against all but essential travel to the Governorate of South Sinai, with the exception of (i) the Red Sea Resorts including those in the entire region of Sharm el Sheikh, Taba, Nuweiba and Dahab; (ii) road travel between these resorts; and iii) transfers between the resorts and the airports of Taba and Sharm el Sheikh.</strong><strong><br /></strong> </p></li><li> <p> <strong>As St Catherine's monastery falls within the area of South Sinai to which we advise against all but essential travel, we also advise against all tourist and other non-essential travel to this site.<br /></strong> </p></li><li> <p> <strong>International events can sometimes trigger demonstrations outside Embassies in Cairo. Large demonstrations took place in front of the US Embassy in the Garden City district of Cairo from 11 to 14 September 2012. Further demonstrations may occur at short notice. Exercise caution in the immediate vicinity of the US Embassy and avoid any demonstrations. Visitors to the British Embassy should be aware that access to Ahmed Ragheb Street from Latin America Street is blocked and they should find alternative routes.</strong><strong><br /></strong> </p></li><li> <p> <strong>Demonstrations happen regularly across Egypt. Demonstrations are often on Fridays, but can take place at other times. You should avoid all political demonstrations and large gatherings, especially those in Tahrir Square. If you become aware of any nearby protests you should leave the area immediately. You should keep yourself informed of developments, including by regularly checking this advice.</strong><strong><br /></strong> </p></li><li><strong>There has been an increase in the number of reports of sexual assaults on women during demonstrations in and around Tahrir Square. Attacks have been experienced by both foreign and Egyptian women. We strongly advise women to avoid Tahrir Square and immediately surrounding areas during demonstrations.</strong><strong><br /><br /></strong></li><li> <p> <b><strong>There is a general threat from terrorism throughout Egypt, including in Sinai. Security is tight throughout the country, especially in resort areas. There is a general risk of indiscriminate attacks including public places frequented by expatriates and foreign travellers, including but not limited to resorts, hotels and restaurants.<br /></strong></b> </p></li><li> <p> <b><strong>Given the situation and general quality of driving in Egypt, particular care should be taken when transferring between resorts in the hours of darkness. Where possible, road travel should be undertaken using transport organised by recognised tour operators or their handling agents.<br /></strong></b> </p></li><li> <p> <b><strong>Egypt is a predominantly Muslim country and their laws and customs are very different to those in the UK. You should respect local traditions, customs, laws and religions at all times and be aware of your actions to ensure that they do not offend other cultures or religious beliefs, especially during the Holy Month of Ramadan or if you intend to visit religious areas. See <a href="#locallaws">Local Laws and Customs.<br /></a></strong></b> </p></li><li> <p> <b><strong>Around one million British nationals visit Egypt every year (Source: Egyptian Ministry of Tourism). Most visits are trouble-free. See <b><a title="Egypt - Cons Asst Stats" href="http://www.fco.gov.uk/en/travel-and-living-abroad/travel-advice-by-country/middle-east-north-africa/egypt#stats">General - Consular Assistance Statistics.</a></b> The majority of consular cases occur in Cairo and Sharm el-Sheikh.<br /></strong></b> </p></li><li> <p> <b><strong>You should carry some form of photographic ID at all times. A copy of your passport is sufficient.<br /></strong></b> </p></li><li> <p> <b><strong>You should take out comprehensive travel and medical insurance before travelling. See General - </strong><a title="Egypt: insurance" href="http://www.fco.gov.uk/en/travel-and-living-abroad/travel-advice-by-country/middle-east-north-africa/egypt#insurance"><strong>Insurance.</strong></a><strong><br /></strong></b> </p></li> </ul>Thu, 20 Sep 2012 12:40:00 GMThttp://www.fco.gov.uk/content/en/travel-advice/middle-east-north-africa/egypt/fco_trv_ca_egypt?ta=travelSummary2012-09-20T12:40:00ZGeneralhttp://www.fco.gov.uk/content/en/travel-advice/middle-east-north-africa/egypt/fco_trv_ca_egypt?ta=general <p style="text-decoration: underline"> <a id="insurance"><strong>General - Insurance</strong></a> </p> <p> <br />You should take out comprehensive travel and medical insurance before travelling. Make sure it covers the cost of local hospitalisation and medical repatriation to your country of residence. Check for any exclusions and that your policy covers you for all the activities you want to undertake. You should contact your insurer if you have had a previous health condition, including mental illness, as this may not be covered if it recurs. See our <a title="&lt; no title text &gt;" href="http://www.fco.gov.uk/en/travel-and-living-abroad/staying-safe/travel-insurance/">Travel Insurance</a> page.<br /><br />If things go wrong when overseas, see our <a href="http://www.fco.gov.uk/en/travel-and-living-abroad/when-things-go-wrong/">When Things Go Wrong</a> page.<br /><br /> <span style="color: rgb(0,0,0); text-decoration: underline"><strong>General - </strong><a name="registering-with-the-british-embassy"><strong>Registering with the British Embassy</strong></a></span> </p> <p> <span style="color: rgb(0,0,0)"><br />Register with our <a href="http://www.fco.gov.uk/en/travel-and-living-abroad/staying-safe/Locate/">LOCATE</a> service to tell us when and where you are travelling abroad or where you live abroad so our consular and crisis staff can provide better assistance to you in an emergency.<br /><br /></span><strong style="text-decoration: underline">General - Money</strong> </p> <p> <strong><br /></strong>Cash machines are quite common in Egypt, especially in the main tourist areas. However, exercise caution and remain aware of your surroundings if you are taking out large amounts of money, especially in deserted areas or at night.<br /><br />Scottish and Northern Irish bank notes are not exchangeable in Egypt. <br /><br />Major hotels and medical facilities will usually accept payment by credit card, however smaller hotels and medical establishments may expect payment in hard currency.<br /><br /><strong style="text-decoration: underline">General - Purchase of Property</strong> </p> <p> <br />British nationals have purchased land in many parts of Egypt. Some have encountered problems. If you intend to purchase a property in Egypt engage a local lawyer in whom you have confidence. A list of English speaking lawyers is available on the <a href="http://ukinegypt.fco.gov.uk/en/">British Embassy Cairo</a> website. Deal only with established and reputable lawyers and estate agents or with other contacts that they know to be reliable and genuine, and make all payments within bank premises and/or through banking channels and not in cash. In parts of Egypt (including, increasingly, in the area of the West Bank in Luxor) your land tenure rights can be severely curtailed by local legislation. It is important that your lawyer obtains an extract from the local land registry to satisfy you that the property or land in question is formally registered. Seek legal advice before entering into any contract. Don't sign anything that you do not understand. A list of translators is available on the British Embassy, Cairo website (see above). Ensure that your personal details and the full purchase price of the property are reflected on the deeds.<br /><br />The British Embassy is unable to interfere with court or legal proceedings. Neither can it lobby or provide updates to British national involved in land or property disputes. <br /><br /><strong style="text-decoration: underline">General - Consular Assistance Statistics</strong> </p> <p> <strong style="text-decoration: underline"><br /></strong>Around one million British nationals visited Egypt in 2011 (Source: Egyptian Ministry of Tourism). Most visits are trouble-free. 359 British nationals required consular assistance in Egypt in the period 01 April 2011- 31 March 2012 for the following types of incident: 53 deaths; 120 hospitalisations; 66 arrests for a variety of offences. The majority of consular cases occur in Cairo and Sharm el-Sheikh. </p>Thu, 20 Sep 2012 12:40:00 GMThttp://www.fco.gov.uk/content/en/travel-advice/middle-east-north-africa/egypt/fco_trv_ca_egypt?ta=general2012-09-20T12:40:00ZSafety and securityhttp://www.fco.gov.uk/content/en/travel-advice/middle-east-north-africa/egypt/fco_trv_ca_egypt?ta=safetySecurity <p> <a id="political" style="text-decoration: underline"><strong>Safety and Security - Political Situation</strong></a> <br /><br /><a title="FCO_CP_Egypt" href="http://www.fco.gov.uk/en/travel-and-living-abroad/travel-advice-by-country/country-profile/middle-east-north-africa/egypt/">Egypt Country Profile</a><br />Between 25 January and 11 February 2011 there were major disturbances across Egypt. Following the Revolution there have been frequent demonstrations in a number of major cities, usually on Fridays. Some of the demonstrations have been violent and have resulted in deaths.<br /><br />Demonstrations in Cairo have often centred on Tahrir Square, the Maspero area of downtown Cairo and the Israeli embassy in the district of Giza. Large demonstrations took place in front of the US Embassy in the Garden City district of Cairo overnight between 11 and 14 September 2012 and further demonstrations may occur. There have been a number of violent demonstrations in the Abbasiya district of Cairo, since 27 April which have resulted in deaths and injuries. There have been reports of serious sexual assaults on women during some demonstrations in Tahrir Square. There have also been a number of arrests during demonstrations, including British and other foreign nationals. Follow the news on television and radio closely, take advice from the authorities, hotels and tour operators and stay away from demonstrations and large gatherings of people.<br /><br />There has been an increase in incidents of protestors blocking roads in Sinai, Aswan, Qena, Suez and between Luxor and Hurghada. The road from Wadi Feran to St Catherine's in Sinai is often blocked. The Nile has also been blocked by protesters' boats at the locks at Esna. </p> <p> Significant political events may have the potential to impact on the security situation. We understand that there will be a referendum on the new Constitution, the date of which has not yet been set.<br /><br />Violent incidents have been commonplace since the revolution. These include: </p> <ul> <li>Clashes between Muslims, Coptic Christians and police on 1 August in the village of Dahshur about 40 km (25 miles) south of Cairo, resulting in at least 16 injuries. </li><li>Clashes between security authorities and demonstrators between 27 April - 4 May outside the Ministry of Defence building in Abbasiya, Cairo, resulting in at least 20 deaths and 150 injuries. </li><li>Clashes on 25 March 2012 between authorities and football fans in Port Said resulting in one death and 20 injuries. </li><li>Clashes on 9 March 2012 between security authorities and demonstrators outside US Embassy, Garden City, Cairo resulting in 66 injuries. </li><li>Large scale marches in Cairo on 3 February 2012, to protest against the deaths of 74 people killed during violent clashes between rival football fans in Port Said on 1 February, when there were also hundreds of injuries. </li><li>Violent demonstrations in Cairo on 4-6 February 2012 resulting in at least least 16 deaths and over 2,500 injuries </li><li>Widespread protests on 2 February 2012 resulted in one death and over 400 injuries in Cairo, and two deaths in the city of Suez. </li><li>Protests on 31 January 2012, when thousands of demonstrators marched on the Parliament, resulting in over 40 injuries. </li><li>Violent clashes in late December 2011 near Tahrir Square in Cairo, in particular on Qasr al Aini Street Resulted in more than 20 deaths and a large number of injuries. </li><li>A mass demonstration on 19 November 2011, and violent confrontations in Tahrir Square and the Downtown area of Cairo from 20 to 26 November 2011, resulted in over 70 deaths and more than 2,500 injuries. </li><li>Demonstrations in Alexandria from 18-24 November 2011, resulted in at least one death. </li><li>Between 18 and 24 November 2011 demonstrations and clashes also occurred in Suez, Ismailia, Qena, Fayoum, Damietta, Minya, Assiut, Zaqaziq and Port Said. </li><li>Violent clashes on 9-10 October 2011, in the Maspero area of downtown Cairo resulted in 24 deaths and a large number of injuries. </li><li>Violent disturbances on 9-10 September 2011, outside the Israeli Embassy in the Giza district of Cairo resulted in three deaths and a high number of injuries. </li><li>Clashes occurred in the Abbasiya district of Cairo on 23-24 July 2011, in which around 300 persons were injured. </li><li>Violent clashes in the Abbasiya district of Cairo on 23-24 July 2011, which resulted in more than 300 injuries. </li><li>Riots in downtown Cairo on 9 June 2011, in which one person died. </li> </ul> <p style="text-decoration: underline"> <strong><br /><a id="terrorism">Safety</a> and Security - Terrorism</strong> </p> <p> There is a general threat from terrorism throughout Egypt, including in Sinai. Although security is tight throughout the country, especially in resort areas, there remains a general risk of indiscriminate attacks including on public places frequented by expatriates and foreign travellers, including but not limited to resorts, hotels and restaurants.<br /><br />On 5 August a border post at Kerem Shalom near the Rafah border crossing between Egypt and Gaza was attacked by unidentified gunmen. Sixteen border guards were killed in the attack and a further seven were injured. Two APCs were stolen - one of which later blew up as it crossed into Israel; the other was destroyed by the Israeli air force. Seven assailants were killed in the Israeli airstrike. During the night of 7 August, there were minor clashes at a number of border check-points in North Sinai. No casualty figures have been released.<br /><br />In the early morning of 8 August, the Egyptian government launched an air raid resulting in 20 deaths on a village in the Sheikh Zuwaid area near to Rafah in response to the 5 August deaths. The air raid is part of a continuing military operation, known as Operation Eagle. The Rafah border crossing is in North Sinai and we advise against all travel to this area.<br /><br />There have been 14 separate bomb attacks since February 2011 on the gas pipeline and terminals in North Sinai near the town of Al-Arish.<br /><br />On 19 July 2012, Egyptian officials reported that two soldiers had been shot dead while in patrol in North Sinai in the town of Sheikh Zuwaid.<br /><br />On 01 January 2011, there was an explosion, believed to be from a suicide bomb, outside a Coptic Church in Alexandria. At least 21 people were killed and over 80 were injured. </p> <p> In May 2009, an explosion occurred outside St Mary's Church (Coptic) in Zeitoun, Cairo. No one was injured. In February 2009 there was an explosion in Cairo's Khan al Khalili market which killed one foreign tourist and injured more than 20 others, mostly foreign tourists.<br /><br />Since 2004, there have been three separate bomb attacks on resort areas in the Sinai Peninsula. British nationals were killed or injured in each of these attacks. The most recent incident involving British nationals occurred on 24 April 2006 in the resort town of Dahab. A series of bombs were exploded in a restaurant, a cafe and a market. At least 23 people were killed and the 80 wounded included two British nationals.<br /><br />As some of these attacks have taken place over local holiday weekends, you are advised to take extra caution at these times and respect any advice or instruction from the local security authorities. A list of Egyptian holidays can be found on the website of the <a href="http://ukinegypt.fco.gov.uk/en/about-us/our-embassy/embassy-holidays">British Embassy in Cairo</a>. See our <a href="http://www.fco.gov.uk/en/travel-and-living-abroad/staying-safe/terrorism">Terrorism Abroad</a> page. </p> <p> You are advised to exercise vigilance with regards to your personal security whilst you are in Egypt. You should exercise caution in public areas and heed instructions from the local security authorities who may insist on escorting you in some areas. You should also carry photo identification and co-operate fully with officials.<br /><br /><strong style="text-decoration: underline">Safety and Security - Crime</strong> </p> <p> A Singaporean national was kidnapped on 15 June after the bus he was travelling on was held up by armed men near Suez. He was released with minor injuries eight hours later. Other passengers on the bus were robbed. </p> <p> Two US nationals were kidnapped by armed tribesmen whilst driving between Dahab and Taba, near Nuweiba on 30 May. They were released unharmed the next day. </p> <p> 10 Fijian peacekeepers were kidnapped by Bedouin in North Sinai on 7 May. They were released unharmed a few hours later. </p> <p> A Czech tour guide was kidnapped at gunpoint in Nuweiba on 23 March 2012. She was released unharmed within hours.<br /><br />On 18 March 2012, armed Bedouin kidnapped two Brazilian women near St Catherine's Monastery. They were released unharmed within hours. </p> <p> Three Korean tourists and their Egyptian guide were kidnapped on the road between Dahab and St Catherine's in Sinai while travelling on a bus on 10 February. </p> <p> Two US tourists and their Egyptian guide were kidnapped while travelling by bus on the same road on 3 February 2012. Both groups were released unharmed shortly afterwards.<br /><br />You should be aware that the long-standing policy of the British Government is not to make substantive concessions to hostage takers. The British Government considers that paying ransoms and releasing prisoners increases the risk of further hostage-taking.<br /><br />There have also been incidents of robberies and roadblocks on the roads between Nuweiba, Taba, Dahab and St Catherine's in Sinai, most recently on the night of 2/3 June when a tourist bus was robbed near Taba.<br /><br />Two people were killed in an armed robbery in Sharm el Sheikh old town market area in January 2012. There have also been some cases of abductions for financial gain. In early March 2012 there were two robberies at gun and knifepoint of tourists travelling late at night on unlicensed tour buses on the coast road north of Sharm el Sheikh. There were no injuries. </p> <p> On many roads outside large cities in Egypt, local security authorities will request that you travel in convoy for your own protection. This may result in delays to your journey. You should obey instructions from local security authorities. </p> <p> Although the crime rate generally remains relatively low, since November 2011, there has been a marked increase in crime across Egypt both in cities and rural areas such as armed robberies, muggings, sexual assaults, rapes, break-ins to accommodation and cars and car-jackings at gun and knife-point, including in areas popular with expatriates and during the daytime. Muggings have occurred in taxis. There have been reports of cars being held up and shots fired at them whilst off-road in the desert near Fayoum. </p> <p> The presence and effectiveness of police and security forces is not at the level it was prior to February 2011. You should be vigilant of your surroundings at all times.<br /><br />Reports of cases of sexual assault cases against British nationals-have increased during and since the unrest of January/February 2011. In 2011, we handled 20 cases of sexual assault and six cases of rape. Some assaults were against minors. Many occurred in what were considered to be safe environments e.g. hotel premises. Assaults have also occurred in taxis and on microbuses and during demonstrations. If travelling on microbuses, be aware of your surroundings and avoid being the last passenger left on the bus.<br /><br />See our <a href="http://www.fco.gov.uk/en/travel-and-living-abroad/when-things-go-wrong/rape">Rape and Sexual Assault</a> page.<br /><br />Alcohol and drugs can lead to you being less alert, less in control and less aware of your environment. If you are going to drink, know your limit. Remember that drinks served in bars overseas are often stronger than those in the UK.<br /><br />You should take care of your passport and valuables, use hotel safes and be aware of pickpockets and bag snatchers. If you are the victim of any crime you must report it to the Tourist Police immediately. Failure to report crimes before you leave Egypt will make it impossible to seek a prosecution at a later date.<br /><br />See our <a title="020 Victims of crime" href="http://www.fco.gov.uk/en/travel-and-living-abroad/when-things-go-wrong/crime/">Victims of Crime</a> page.<br /><br /> <span style="text-decoration: underline"><strong><a id="borderareas">Safety and Security - Local Travel - Border Areas</a></strong></span> </p> <p> We advise against all but essential travel to the Governorate of North Sinai.<br /><br />Since 11 February 2011, security has been looser in North Sinai and there have been attacks on government buildings and energy infrastructure - mainly in the Al Arish area. Recent incidents include:<br /> </p> <ul> <li>13 attacks on the Egypt-Israel gas pipeline during 2011; </li><li>an armed attack on a police station in Al Arish on 29 July 2011, resulting in the deaths of five people and over 100 injuries; </li><li>25 Chinese workers kidnapped and taken hostage by Bedouin tribesmen on 31 January 2012; </li><li>a police station at Nakhl (between Taba and Suez) attacked by Bedouins on 11-12 February. </li> </ul> <p> <br />Security authorities often close the Suez-Taba road.<br /><br />All border areas should be treated with extreme caution. If you intend to travel to the south west corner of the country near the Sudan/Libya border, you must apply for a permit from the Travel Permits Department of the Egyptian Ministry of the Interior. We advise extreme caution in travelling to this area, and carefully consider whether your security arrangements are adequate. In 2008, 19 people were kidnapped whilst on safari in the Karkur Talh area, near the border. The borders in this area are porous and bandits and armed groups operate.<br /><br />There have been reports of cross-border shootings into Egypt, including most recently on 17 June when four people were killed in a cross-border shooting incident, and on 15 March when the Israeli Defence Force caught three armed infiltrators and shot a fourth dead. </p> <p> On 6 January 2010, an Egyptian border guard was shot and killed. Demonstrators on the Gaza side of the border near the Rafah crossing were injured during clashes on 6 January 2011 and the security situation in the area remains tense. <br /><br />Following attacks in Southern Israel on 18 August 2011, in which eight Israelis died, Israeli forces killed six Egyptian security personnel on the Egyptian border with Eilat.<br /><br />Male holders of Palestinian passport aged between 18 and 40 will need to seek prior clearance before entering Egypt. Non-Palestinian nationals crossing into Gaza from Egypt will still need clearance. For the latest requirements on crossing from Egypt to Gaza, delivering aid or entering for humanitarian purposes, you should contact the Egyptian Embassy in London. However, the Egyptian authorities have stated that all aid going into Gaza from Egypt must be channelled through the Egyptian Red Crescent (Tel + 20 226 703 979, + 20 226 703 983, Fax + 20 226 703 967). Short notice requests for humanitarian access and those made in Egypt are unlikely to be considered. The Egyptian authorities can request a letter from the British Embassy in Cairo as part of their entry requirements. The British Embassy considers each request carefully and is only able to provide letters in certain circumstances and against strict criteria when entry is for humanitarian aid purposes. Please contact the British Embassy (http://ukinegypt.fco.gov.uk/en/about-us/our-embassy/contact-us/) directly for details. You should also read the FCO Travel Advice for <a title="Israel - TA" href="http://www.fco.gov.uk/en/travel-and-living-abroad/travel-advice-by-country/middle-east-north-africa/israel-occupied">Israel and the Occupied Territories.</a><br /> </p> <p style="text-decoration: underline"> <strong>Safety and Security - Road Travel</strong> </p> <p> Car-related crimes began to increase after January/February 2011 but since November 2011, there has been a marked increase in such criminal activity, including car-jackings at gun and knife-point and delays caused by protesters blocking roads. You should be vigilant when driving and try to avoid driving along deserted roads or late at night. Tourist buses have also been targeted, most recently in Abu Simbel on 3 June and near Taba on 2 June. Other areas that have been affected by robberies and roadblocks include Luxor and Qena.<br /><br />There are petrol and gas shortages across Egypt. Queues for petrol cause traffic jams in many cities.<br /><br />Road accidents are very common in Egypt, mainly due to poor road conditions, including main roads, dangerous driving and non-enforcement of traffic laws. Police estimate that road accidents kill over 6,000 people in Egypt each year. This is double the UK figure. Avoid driving outside main cities and resorts at night and observe the local speed limit. Make sure you obtain adequate insurance. In the event of an accident emergency medical facilities are limited.<br /><br />You can drive in Egypt on an <a title="International Driving Permit" href="http://www.theaa.com/getaway/idp/index.html ">International driving permit</a> for up to six months. If you intend to remain in Egypt for a longer period you must apply for an Egyptian driving licence. <br /><br />By law, seatbelts must be worn when travelling in the front of a vehicle. Where available, seatbelts should be worn at all times. Child car seats are available locally. <br /><br />Only certain categories of foreign residents may import vehicles. Vehicles of visitors should be temporarily imported with a valid "carnet de passage" available from the Automobile Association. <br /><br />There have been a number of serious bus crashes in recent years with large numbers of fatalities, including tourists. On 19 November 2010, eight tourists were killed and around 22 were injured when their bus crashed on a highway near the Red Sea resort of Hurghada. On 26 December 2010, eight tourists were killed and 21 were injured when their bus collided with a truck which was parked on a road near Aswan. On 6 November 2011, eleven tourists were killed when their bus crashed avoiding another vehicle near Hurghada. If you are a passenger in a vehicle that is travelling at an unsafe speed you should firmly instruct the driver to slow down. On 16 February 2012, 10 Egyptians were killed in a bus crash near Sharm el-Sheikh in South Sinai.<br /><br />If travelling off road, a qualified guide should be employed and appropriate permits obtained from the Ministry of Interior.<br /><br />See our <a title="&lt; no title text &gt;" href="http://www.fco.gov.uk/en/travel-and-living-abroad/staying-safe/driving-abroad">Driving Abroad</a> page.<br /><br /><strong style="text-decoration: underline">Safety and Security - Rail Travel</strong> </p> <p> Egypt's rail network has experienced a number of fatal accidents in recent years. The most recent crash with a large number of fatalities occurred on 25 October 2009 when two passenger trains collided in Al-Ayyat, 31 miles south of Cairo.<br /><br /><strong style="text-decoration: underline">Safety and Security - River/Sea Travel</strong> </p> <p> On 9 February, an accident involving a glass-bottomed boat resulted in three deaths and five injuries to a tour party of German nationals.<br /><br />In recent years, overcrowding and poor safety standards have led to several accidents on Red Sea ferries and Nile cruisers. There have been four significant fires on Nile cruisers since September 2006. An Egyptian ferry sank in the Red Sea between Duba, Saudi Arabia and Safaga, Egypt in February 2006. Seventeen people died when a minibus fell off a ferry in late April in Beni Suef.<br /><br />Egypt does not experience the scale of piracy seen in the Horn of Africa. Travellers in small or slow boats are however advised to move in convoy and obtain detailed advice from the coastguard before carefully considering the risks in travelling through the Red Sea. Some cruise ships departing from Egyptian ports travel through the Gulf of Aden. Consult the Department for Transport's latest advice on piracy in the Gulf of Aden if you are considering travelling through this region.<br /><br />See our <a title="&lt; no title text &gt;" href="#">River and Sea Safety</a> page.<br /><br /><b style="text-decoration: underline">Safety and Security - Adventure Travel</b> </p> <p> <br />Before undertaking any adventure activity, ensure that your travel insurance covers you for the activity.<br /><br />If you are considering diving or snorkelling in any of the Red Sea resorts be aware that safety standards of diving operators can vary considerably. A basic rule is never to dive or snorkel unaccompanied. Where possible make any bookings through your tour representative. Unusually cheap operators may not provide adequate safety and insurance standards. Ensure that your travel insurance covers you fully before you dive. Diving beyond the depth limit of your insurance policy will invalidate your cover.<br /><br />The Egyptian Chamber of Diving and Water Sports (<a href="http://www.cdws.travel/">CDWS</a>) website provides further details and regular updates on diving conditions in Sharm el Sheikh, including advice following a number of shark attacks on 30 November, 1 December and 5 December in which a tourist died and three others were injured. Shark attacks of any kind are very unusual in the Red Sea but we advise that you monitor updates issued by the local authorities and your tour operator.<br /><br />Ensure that your travel insurance covers you fully before you dive. Diving beyond the depth limit of your insurance policy will invalidate your cover. You should also ensure that your travel insurance, or that of the tour or dive company, provides adequate cover for the costs involved in any air/sea rescue if you are lost at sea. The current fee can exceed US$4000 per hour. The Egyptian authorities will only undertake air/sea rescue operations on receipt of a guarantee of payment. The British Embassy is unable to provide this initial guarantee, but does facilitate communication between insurance companies and the Egyptian authorities. <br /><br />Quad bikes can be dangerous. There have been several serious quad bike accidents involving British nationals in resort areas. Take the same precautions as you would in the UK and note that safety standards can vary considerably. Always wear a crash helmet and ensure that your travel insurance policy covers you fully before you hire a quad bike.<br /><br />There were three serious hot air balloon accidents in Luxor in 2009. You should consider the operator's safety arrangements carefully. <br /><br />Other activities which could invalidate your insurance cover are camel and horse riding.<br /><br /><strong style="text-decoration: underline">Safety and Security - Landmines</strong> </p> <p> <strong><br /></strong>There remains a small risk from unexploded landmines in certain desert areas in the north west of Egypt near to Alamein, and on some limited stretches of the Mediterranean coast near Marsa Matrouh and on the Red Sea coast south of Suez. Danger areas are usually well marked with signs and barbed wire fencing. Exercise caution and follow local advice, especially if planning trips off marked roads.<br /> </p>Thu, 20 Sep 2012 12:40:00 GMThttp://www.fco.gov.uk/content/en/travel-advice/middle-east-north-africa/egypt/fco_trv_ca_egypt?ta=safetySecurity2012-09-20T12:40:00ZHealthhttp://www.fco.gov.uk/content/en/travel-advice/middle-east-north-africa/egypt/fco_trv_ca_egypt?ta=health <p> Contact your GP around eight weeks before your trip to check whether you need any vaccinations or other preventive measures. Country specific information and advice is published by the <a title="Egypt" href="http://www.nathnac.org/ds/c_pages/country_page_EG.htm">National Travel Health Network and Centre</a>, and useful information about healthcare abroad, including a country-by-country guide of reciprocal health care agreements with the UK, is available from <a title="NHS Choices: Non-EEA countries" href="http://www.nhs.uk/NHSEngland/Healthcareabroad/countryguide/NonEEAcountries/Pages/Non-EEAcountries.aspx">NHS Choices</a>. </p> <p> Medical facilities outside Cairo and other major cities and resorts can be basic and in case of emergency you are advised to seek treatment in Cairo or the nearest urban centre, including Sharm el Sheikh. Make sure you have adequate travel health insurance and accessible funds to cover the cost of any medical treatment abroad and repatriation. <br /><br />In the 2010 Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic the UNAIDS/WHO Working Group estimated that around 10,000 adults aged 15 or over in Egypt were living with HIV; the prevalence percentage was estimated at less than 0.1% of the adult population compared to the prevalence percentage in adults in the UK of around 0.2%. Exercise normal precautions to avoid exposure to HIV/AIDS. See our <a title="&lt; no title text &gt;" href="http://www.fco.gov.uk/en/travel-and-living-abroad/staying-safe/health/hiv">HIV and AIDS</a> page. <br /><br />If you need emergency medical assistance during your trip, dial 123 and ask for an ambulance. You should contact your insurance/medical assistance company promptly if you are referred to a medical facility for treatment. <br /><br />Our <a title="&lt; no title text &gt;" href="http://www.fco.gov.uk/en/travel-and-living-abroad/staying-safe/health/">Travel Health</a> pages offer further advice on how to stay healthy when overseas. </p> <p> Egypt is currently suffering from an outbreak of a new strain of foot-and-mouth disease in the Delta Region which is affecting its sheep and cattle. Over 80,000 animals have already been diagnosed. </p> <p style="text-decoration: underline"> <strong>Health - Avian Influenza (Bird Flu) H5N1)</strong> </p> <p> <br />There are cases of bird flu in Egypt, mostly in rural areas. The Egyptian Ministry of Health confirmed a total of 22 cases of avian influenza and nine deaths during 2010. All of the cases are known to have had contact with sick or dead poultry before the onset of symptoms. </p> <p> Avian flu has claimed 58 lives in 2012, but its appearance has so far been geographically limited to the Province of Dakhalia.<br /><br />The risk to humans from Avian Influenza is believed to be very low. However, as a precaution you should avoid visiting live animal markets, poultry farms and other places where you may come into close contact with domestic, caged or wild birds; and ensure poultry and egg dishes are thoroughly cooked. <br /><br />You should read this advice in conjunction with the <a href="http://www.fco.gov.uk/en/travel-and-living-abroad/staying-safe/health/avian-and-pandemic-influenza">Avian and Pandemic Influenza</a> page, which gives more detailed advice and information.<br /> </p>Thu, 20 Sep 2012 12:40:00 GMThttp://www.fco.gov.uk/content/en/travel-advice/middle-east-north-africa/egypt/fco_trv_ca_egypt?ta=health2012-09-20T12:40:00Z
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